![]() ![]() His wife, Henriette Pressburg, was a Dutch Jewish woman from a prosperous business family that later founded the company Philips Electronics. In 1815, Heinrich Marx began working as an attorney and in 1819 moved his family to a ten-room property near the Porta Nigra. Purchased by the Social Democratic Party of Germany in 1928, it now houses a museum devoted to him.Ī classical liberal, he took part in agitation for a constitution and reforms in Prussia, at that time being an absolute monarchy. ![]() The family occupied two rooms on the ground floor and three on the first floor. Prior to his sons birth, and after the abrogation of Jewish emancipation in the Rhineland, 24 Herschel converted from Judaism to join the state Evangelical Church of Prussia, taking on the German forename Heinrich over the Yiddish Herschel. He became a lawyer with a comfortably Upper middle class income in addition to his income as an attorney, the family owned a number of Moselle vineyards. His father, as a child known as Herschel, was the first in the line to receive a secular education. His maternal grandfather was a Dutch rabbi, while his paternal line had supplied Triers rabbis since 1723, a role taken by his grandfather Meier Halevi Marx. Marx was ethnically but not religiously Jewish. He was born at Brckengasse 664 in Trier, a town then part of the Kingdom of Prussia s Province of the Lower Rhine. Marx is typically cited as one of the principal architects of modern social science. ![]() In capitalism, this manifests itself in the conflict between the ruling classes (known as the bourgeoisie ) that control the means of production and the working classes (known as the proletariat ) that enable these means by selling their labour power in return for wages.Įmploying a critical approach known as historical materialism, Marx predicted that, like previous socio-economic systems, capitalism produced internal tensions that would lead to its self-destruction and replacement by a new system known as socialism. His political and philosophical thought had enormous influence on subsequent intellectual, economic and political history, and his name has been used as an adjective, a noun and a school of social theory. ![]()
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